ABOUT BUFFALO SPRINGS NATIONAL RESERVE
Buffalo Springs National Reserve, which was established in 1948 as part of the larger Isiolo Samburu Game Reserve, has since gained full independence and recognition in 1985, marking a significant milestone in its conservation journey. Spanning an impressive area of 131 square kilometers, this reserve is a hidden gem located just south of the renowned Samburu National Reserve. Its name is derived from a stunning oasis that boasts crystal-clear water at the western edge, creating a picturesque environment that draws both wildlife and visitors alike. This remarkable reserve presents an extraordinary tapestry of contrasting landscapes where rare wildlife flourishes alongside an impressive array of bird species. The terrain features gently rolling lowland plains composed of ancient lava flows and volcanic soils enriched with olivine basalt, creating a unique ecological niche that supports diverse flora and fauna. Among its many attractions, the Champagne Ride stands out prominently in the southeast—a breathtaking ancient lava-terrace that offers sweeping vistas over the surrounding landscape. Visiting Buffalo Springs National Reserve is not merely about witnessing stunning natural beauty; it’s an opportunity to experience firsthand the delicate balance within nature’s realm. Here, one can encounter rare species thriving in their natural habitat while taking in spectacular sights that define this unique ecosystem. The interplay between geological formations and vibrant wildlife makes Buffalo Springs not just a destination but a vital sanctuary worthy of protection and admiration for future generations. Embracing this reserve means supporting conservation efforts that ensure these remarkable landscapes remain intact for years to come—making it imperative that we recognize its significance today.
CLIMATE IN BUFFALO SPRINGS NATIONAL RESERVE
The climate in Buffalo springs national reserve is hot, dry and semi-arid. Nights are usually cool. The average daytime temperature is 32°C/90°F, while the average nighttime temperature is 16°C/61°F. The reserve can be visited year round. The springs see some heavy local traffic in the dry season that is June to September. This is the best time to visit for wildlife watching. If you’re after some lovely scenery, you may want to drop by in the wetter months. This is when rain clears the air of dust, and the vegetation is beautifully lush.
VEGETATION
Along the meandering banks of the Ewaso Ngiro River lies a narrow yet vibrant band of riverine forest, a rich ecosystem teeming with life and diversity. This lush habitat is home to an array of remarkable flora, including the stately Tana River Poplar, the distinctive Doum Palm, and magnificent specimens of Acacia Elatior, which tower majestically above the landscape. The vegetation in this area is not merely a collection of trees; it features expansive acacia tortilis woodlands that create a unique canopy while also providing shelter for various wildlife species. Large stretches of bushland predominantly showcase Commiphora plants, which add to the area’s ecological complexity. In certain regions, ancient lava rock surfaces are exposed, presenting a rugged terrain adorned with scattered grasses and resilient shrubs that manage to thrive against all odds. In stark contrast to these rocky outcrops are sections characterized by alkaline grasslands dotted with occasional springs and tranquil swamps—oases that support both plant and animal life amid their arid surroundings. Interspersed throughout this enchanting landscape is the striking “Desert Rose,” known for its bright pink blooms that stand out vividly against the muted tones of the scrub. This plant not only captivates onlookers but also plays an essential role in maintaining local biodiversity. Moreover, among these thriving bushes exists another notable inhabitant: Salvadora Persica shrub. This particular species serves as a vital food source for elephants roaming through this habitat while simultaneously offering valuable twigs used as toothbrushes by the traditional nomadic Samburu people who have lived in harmony with this environment for generations. In essence, this unique interplay between diverse plant life and wildlife illustrates not only the beauty but also the importance of conserving such environments along rivers like Ewaso Ngiro—an invaluable resource that sustains both nature and human culture alike.
WILDLIFE AND BIRDS OF BUFFALO SPRINGS NATIONAL RESERVE
The wildlife found in Buffalo Springs National Reserve is not only diverse but also vital to the ecological tapestry of the region, drawing attention from conservationists and nature enthusiasts alike. Among its most remarkable inhabitants is the endangered Grevy’s Zebra, a striking species known for its unique, narrow stripes and large ears. This emblematic creature serves as a symbol of the urgent need to protect vulnerable species in their natural habitats. In addition to the Grevy’s Zebra, the reserve boasts an impressive array of mammalian life that truly captures the essence of Africa’s rich biodiversity. Visitors may encounter majestic reticulated giraffes gracefully browsing on treetops, imposing African bush elephants roaming through vast savannas, and fascinating oryxes with their long, straight horns. The gerenuk antelope can be seen standing on its hind legs to reach higher foliage, while African buffalo herds provide a powerful presence against the stunning backdrop of this reserve. Apex predators such as lions, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas add an air of excitement and intrigue to this vibrant ecosystem as they play crucial roles in maintaining balance within their environment. Birdwatchers will find Buffalo Springs particularly enchanting; over 365 species of birds have been meticulously recorded within its boundaries. From brightly colored weaver birds weaving intricate nests to elegant flamingos wading gracefully in shallow waters, each sighting offers a reminder of nature’s extraordinary beauty. Moreover, the river flowing through the reserve serves as a lifeline for many creatures; it shelters large populations of hippopotamuses basking lazily in its depths alongside formidable crocodiles lurking just beneath the surface. The Somali ostriches roam freely throughout this national treasure—these flightless giants can be spotted strutting across open plains with their distinctive long necks and remarkable speed. In summary, Buffalo Springs National Reserve is not merely a scenic destination; it is an essential sanctuary that harbors endangered species and supports diverse ecosystems teeming with life. Its preservation is crucial not only for current generations but also for future ones who wish to experience firsthand the wonders that this incredible reserve has to offer. Protecting such areas ensures that we maintain our planet’s rich biodiversity and continue fostering appreciation for wildlife around us.
ATTRACTIONS
They include the following;
- Wildlife – Buffalo springs national game reserve habits a variety of animals which are one of the great tourist attractions of the reserve. Animals in Buffalo springs game reserve are found in the wooded areas around the river banks of Ewaso Nyiro river, riverine forests and savannah grasslands.
- Birds – Buffalo springs game reserve is one of the top ranked destination for Kenya birding safari in Kenya. The reserve is a habitat to more than 390 species of birds with notable bird species such as Acacia tit, Ashy cisticola, African swifts, Somali ostrich which is larger than the common ostrich and characterized of distinctive indigo legs and blue neck and the striking cobalt-blue breasted vulturine guinea fowls.
- Ewaso Nyiro River – The River is the most attractive feature in Buffalo springs game reserve and most exciting location to spot animals and birds. Ewaso Nyiro River is named after a Samburu language “Ewaso” meaning “the river of brown or muddy water”, this river is the biggest and least seasonal river in northern Kenya. It is a permanent water source to the ecosystem of Buffalo springs game reserve. Ewaso Nyiro River comprises of riverside grasses, thick acacia, and doum palm forests along its banks which attraction a variety of birds and animals such as crocodiles, buffaloes, impalas, hippos and many birds such as saddle-billed storks and many more.
- Buffalo Springs – Buffalo springs in a must visit site in this reserve. These springs are the source of the name for Buffalo springs game reserve and prominent feature in the reserve. Buffalo springs consists of 3 springs, two of the springs are walled and the third one breaks into the plain forming a small marshy waterhole flowing into Ewaso Nyiro River.
ACTIVITIES IN BUFFALO SPRINGS NATIONAL RESERVE
- Game Viewing – Game viewing in this amazing destination are done in a customized safari vehicle. Game drives are offered in the morning, afternoon and evening. Animals in Buffalo springs are best spotted around the river banks of Ewaso Ngiro River. Large herds of elephants are spotted bathing in the muddy waters of the river, Prides of Lions as they wait to attack their prey and Nile crocodiles are some of the animals you encounter at the river banks.
- Bird Watching – Buffalo springs reserve is a perfect Kenya birding safaris destination. It is a habitat to a huge concentration of birds with over 390 bird species including northeast African dry-country bird species. Bird watching in Buffalo springs game reserve offers a chance for birders to spot many bird species such as African palm swift, Ashy cisticola, Bare-eyed thrush, Black-bellied sunbird, Black-capped social weaver, Bristle-crowned starling, Brown-tailed rock chat and many more.
- Cultural safari – Buffalo springs game reserve shares borders with the Samburu local people who can be visited while on a visit to Buffalo springs national reserve for cultural experiences. The Samburu people are very friendly and welcoming. By visiting them, you get an opportunity to learn more about their lives and appreciate their culture.
- Guided Safari Walks – A safari to Buffalo springs national game reserve is never complete without engaging in guided walking safaris. This activity is more of a leisure adventure offering thrilling walk through numerous corners of the reserve.
ACCOMMODATION IN BUFFALO SPRINGS NATIONAL RESERVE
Accommodation facilities in and around the Buffalo Springs Game Reserve are thoughtfully categorized into three distinct tiers: luxury, midrange, and budget options. This diverse range of accommodations ensures that every traveler can find a suitable place to stay, regardless of their financial constraints or personal preferences. Among the luxury options, you will find the exquisite Samburu Simba Lodge, known for its stunning views and exceptional service that promise an unforgettable experience. The Ashnil Samburu Camp also stands out with its elegant tents that blend comfort with the beauty of nature.The Elephant Bedroom Camp offers an intimate experience with nature at a more accessible price point, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to connect with wildlife in this stunning environment. Additionally, you can enjoy your stay at Samburu Game Lodge or Sarova Shaba Game Lodge—both known for their warm hospitality and unique charm. For those seeking adventure without breaking the bank, midrange accommodations such as the Lion King Bush Camp and Samburu Sopa Lodge offer a perfect balance between affordability and quality. These lodgings provide excellent amenities while still immersing guests in the breathtaking wilderness surrounding them. If you’re traveling on a tighter budget, fear not; there are still incredible choices available. In summary, whether you are looking for opulent indulgence or simple yet comfortable lodging during your adventure in Buffalo Springs Game Reserve, there is no shortage of excellent accommodation options to cater to your needs. This variety allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in one of Africa’s most captivating natural landscapes without sacrificing comfort or convenience.