Marine park

Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve is one of Kenya’s most accessible and celebrated marine protected areas, located along the northern coastline of Mombasa, approximately 15 kilometres north of Mombasa Island. The park stretches across the famous Nyali, Bamburi, and Shanzu beaches, offering visitors a spectacular blend of white sandy shores, crystal-clear waters, and thriving coral reefs.

This marine sanctuary protects a pristine underwater ecosystem shaped by coral reefs, lagoons, reef crests, and back-reef habitats, creating calm waters ideal for marine exploration and water sports.

Park Size & Conservation Significance

  • Marine Park: 10 km² (fully protected, no fishing)

  • Marine Reserve: 200 km² (controlled and sustainable use)

Together, the park and reserve form a critical part of Kenya’s marine conservation network, safeguarding fragile coral reef systems along the country’s 230-kilometre Indian Ocean coastline.

Mombasa Marine National Park is among the most visited marine parks in Kenya, thanks to its close proximity to the city, excellent tourism infrastructure, and extraordinary biodiversity.

Coral Reefs & Underwater Landscapes

The park is renowned for its healthy and colourful coral reefs, making it a paradise for snorkelers and divers. Visitors exploring the waters encounter a stunning variety of coral species, including:

  • Acropora Coral

  • Brain Coral

  • Favia Coral

  • Pavona Coral

  • Porites & Turbinaria Coral

These reefs are vital ecosystems that provide food and shelter for over one million marine species, playing a crucial role in maintaining ocean health and biodiversity.

Climate & Water Conditions

Mombasa Marine National Park enjoys warm tropical conditions year-round, making it an ideal destination for marine activities at any time of year.

  • Sea surface temperatures: 25°C – 31°C (77°F – 88°F)

  • Calm lagoon waters

  • Stable salinity & moderate nutrients

  • Excellent underwater visibility, especially during dry seasons

Marine Life in Mombasa Marine National Park

The park supports a rich and diverse marine ecosystem, home to both small reef species and larger ocean dwellers.

Common Marine Species

  • Sea turtles:

    • Green turtle

    • Hawksbill turtle

    • Loggerhead turtle

  • Jellyfish

  • Sea stars

  • Crabs

  • Sea cucumbers

  • Sea horses

  • Urchins

Fish & Larger Marine Animals

  • Multi-coloured reef fish

  • Angel fish

  • Lion fish

  • Sharks

  • Dolphins

This incredible biodiversity makes the park a top destination for marine life viewing and underwater photography.