ABOUT OL DONYO SABUK
Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park is strategically positioned within the Kyanzavi division of Machakos County in Kenya, situated approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) north of Nairobi. Established in 1967, the park encompasses an area of 20 square kilometers, characterized by a breath-taking panoramic view that showcases a perfect ambiance and captivating landscapes. At its heart lies Mount Ol Donyo Sabuk, which majestically rises to an impressive height of 2, 145 meters above sea level. This prominent peak serves as the highest elevation within the park and provides spectacular vistas that extend across Eastern and Central Kenya provinces. The name of the park derives from Mount Ol Donyo Sabuk itself; in the Maasai language, it translates to “large mountain,” reflecting both its significant stature and cultural importance. Notably, Lord William Northrop McMillan—a notable American-born settler in Kenya—was instrumental in the history of this area. Renowned for his adventurous spirit and philanthropic endeavors, McMillan established his residence at Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. Following his untimely death in Nice, France, in 1925 at the age of 52 years, his remains were returned to Kenya for burial. In accordance with his wishes expressed prior to his passing, he was interred on a picturesque site along the slopes of Ol Donyo Sabuk—approximately seven kilometers along the road leading up to the mountain’s summit. This historic burial site not only houses Sir William’s remains but also those of his wife, her maidservant, and their beloved family dog. The location has since evolved into a point of interest for tourists seeking to explore both its historical significance and stunning natural beauty. As such, it stands as an emblematic attraction within Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park—a testament to both human history and nature’s grandeur intertwined harmoniously within this remarkable landscape.
CLIMATE IN OL DONYO SABUK NATIONAL PARK
In Ol Donyo Sabuk, a region renowned for its diverse ecosystems and breathtaking landscapes, the climatic conditions vary significantly throughout the year. The months of January to March are characterized by sweltering heat and minimal precipitation, creating an arid environment that can be quite challenging for outdoor activities. As the seasons transition into April through June, the temperatures remain high but are accompanied by increased rainfall, leading to a humid atmosphere that nurtures vibrant flora and fauna. From July to October, the weather shifts once again; this period is marked by very warm and dry conditions, which provides a favorable backdrop for various outdoor pursuits. Finally, during the months of November and December, the climate transitions to warm and wet as rains return, replenishing the landscape with essential moisture. These distinct seasonal variations play a crucial role in determining the accessibility and enjoyment of recreational activities such as game watching, hiking, nature walks, and mountain climbing. The dry season notably facilitates these endeavors as it allows for clearer visibility of wildlife and more stable terrain underfoot. Consequently, visitors are encouraged to plan their excursions during this optimal time frame to fully appreciate the natural beauty and adventure that Ol Donyo Sabuk has to offer.
VEGETATION IN OL DONYO SABUK NATIONAL PARK
Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park is a remarkable natural reserve that is predominantly enveloped in lush, dense forest vegetation. The locals, who have long inhabited the surrounding areas, refer to this majestic landmark as “the Mountain of the Buffalo,” a name that reflects both the rich biodiversity and cultural significance associated with this region. The park’s ecosystem is characterized by a prominent mountain that rises majestically above the landscape, entirely blanketed in verdant montane forest. This impressive coverage persists almost entirely up to its summit, where only a small area remains exposed at the top, offering breath taking panoramic views of the surrounding terrain. The combination of diverse flora and fauna within this unique habitat plays a crucial role in sustaining local wildlife and contributing to ecological balance.
WILDLIFE AND BIRDS
Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park presents a remarkably diverse ecosystem that serves as a vital habitat for an extensive array of avian and wildlife species. Among its most notable inhabitants are large herds of buffalo, which roam freely across the park’s expansive landscapes. In addition to these majestic creatures, the park is home to a variety of other animals including Bushbucks, Leopards, Olive Baboons, Porcupines, Aardvarks, Mongooses, Pythons, and monitor lizards. The biodiversity of this environment is further enriched by the presence of over 45 distinct bird species. Some of the remarkable avifauna found within Ol Donyo Sabuk include the striking white-browed sparrow weaver and its grey-headed counterpart. Additionally, visitors may encounter the graceful African pied wagtail flitting about near water sources or witness the soaring prowess of raptors such as the Augur buzzard and the formidable African hawk eagle. The Mourning dove adds a gentle presence to this vibrant ecosystem while colorful species like the purple-breasted sunbird bring splashes of brilliance to their surroundings. Each bird species contributes uniquely to the ecological tapestry of Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park, making it an essential site for conservation and wildlife observation.
ACTIVITIES IN OL DONYO SABUK NATIONAL PARK
- Game viewing – Game viewing in this park is best enjoyed through game drives or guided walking safaris. Walking safaris are rare unless with the escort of a ranger guide due to the presence of leopards. Along tourist’s game drive here, most of animals to be viewed are the large herds of buffalos which moves in groups and are usually seen roaming the park’s slopes. On lucky days guests enjoy the shy leopards though not easy to spot but are always seen. Other animals seen here include Baboons, bushbuck, porcupine, Mongoose, and others.
- Mountain climbing – Mountain climbing is one of the key activities done at Ol Donyo Sabuk national park. The trek is not very challenging but full of adventure and scenic views. The hike to the summit can be done in hours with a stop for historical event and visits to the Lord William’s graveyard. Bird watchers enjoy the hike very well as they keep viewing different bird species as vegetation changes.
- Birding – Ol Donyo Sabuk national park boasts over 40 bird species, the birders enjoy trekking around the mountain as they look for rare bird species. The park is home to permanent residents with few migratory birds with both forests and open savannah bird species.
ATTRACTIONS
Ol Donyo Sabuk national park is home to a wide range of attractions that guests can enjoy while on their safari. Below are the highlighted attractions in the park.
- Montane Landscape – Mount Ol Donyo Sabuk is located at the center of Ol Donyo Sabuk national park, getting its name from the mountain and 80% of the guests who visit the park are contributed by it. The mountain rises to 2,145 meters, one requires to use a 4WD car in order to reach the starting point of hiking. As you approaches the summit, you will find the graves of the family of lord Williams who were buried here which is also an attraction site.
- Lord William McMillan’s Grave – Lord William was the first European to reach and settle in Ol Donyo Sabuk national park and he lived there with his wife Lucie and their dog. After their death, all three family members were buried in the same destination. It’s one of the attractions that guests come to view during their visits to the Ol Donyo Sabuk national park.
- Wildlife and Birds – On a game drive, one can spot animals such as: Leopards, Bushbucks, Impalas, Pied Columbus Monkeys, Duikers, Aardvarks, Olive Baboons, Banded Mongoose, Crested Porcupines, reptiles such as African Rock Pythons, Boomslang, Vine Snakes, Green Mambas, Monitor Lizards and striped skinks. The park is also home to 45 bird species with African Hawk Eagle, African Pied Wagtail, White Browed Weaver, Streaky Seed Eaters and Black Kites easily sighted.
- Fourteen Falls – The falls are geographically situated at an altitude of approximately 1400m above sea level, they are located just a little bit away from Thika town. The Fourteen Falls area is protected and equipped with a picnic site. It has historical and religious importance both to the residents and Asian immigrants. The Asians use the site for recreation and spiritual rites, disposing of cremated ash in the river in the belief that it will go all the way to India through the Indian Ocean, hence acting as a shrine. Others come for recreation, retaining the Happy Valley theme that was first introduced by Lord McMillan. Like Lord McMillan, the adjacent community, some of whom are descendants of the people the adventurer brought here, still farm the land.
- Scenic views of Mt. Kenya and Mt. Kilimanjaro – Not very close to the Mountains of Kenya and
Kilimanjaro but due to a high raised level that makes guests have a clear view of Mt Kenya and Kilimanjaro at clear day. This adds the scenic view of the adventure.
ACCOMMODATION IN OL DONYO SABUK NATIONAL PARK
On your visit to the park, you can do camping since camping sites are available including Turaco Public campsite, Rock Hyrax and Summit Campsite. There are also comfortable hotels and lodges that tourists can sleep in on their visit to the park including; Chania Tourist lodge, Trade Winds lodges, Cool Tavern House and Blue post Guesthouse.