Samburu national reserve
Samburu National Reserve is strategically located at the south-eastern corner of Samburu district, within the Rift Valley Province of Kenya. This remarkable reserve is bordered to the south by the meandering Ewaso Nyiro River, which serves as a natural boundary separating it from the adjacent Buffalo Springs National Reserve. Covering an expansive area of approximately 165 square kilometers, Samburu National Reserve lies about 345 kilometers away from Nairobi, Kenya’s bustling capital city. Dominating the landscape and providing a stunning backdrop to this exquisite reserve is the majestic table mountain known as Ololokwe. The striking silhouette of this geological formation enhances the reserve’s allure while also serving as a landmark for visitors exploring this pristine wilderness. Samburu National Reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and thriving wildlife populations, making it a noteworthy destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados alike. Among its many attractions are what are commonly referred to as the “special big five” animals unique to this region often labelled as rare northern specialist species due to their limited distribution in Kenya. These captivating creatures include the Grevy’s Zebra, distinguished by its narrow stripes; the Somali Ostrich, notable for its large size; the Reticulated Giraffe with its uniquely patterned coat; the Gerenuk with its elongated neck; and finally, the Beisa Oryx, sometimes referred to colloquially as “Samburu Special.” Together, these remarkable species contribute significantly to Samburu’s reputation as a sanctuary for some of Africa’s most extraordinary wildlife. The remote location of both Samburu and Buffalo Springs—as well as Shaba—renders them among some of Kenya’s least frequented game reserves. This relative seclusion not only ensures that these parks remain uncrowded but also enhances their appeal by providing visitors with a more intimate experience with nature. The tranquillity found in these reserves contrasts sharply with more popular tourist destinations in Kenya. Buffalo Springs National Reserve connects directly to Samburu via crossings over Ewaso Ng’iro River; it shares much of its unique wildlife heritage with Samburu but features intriguing differences that merit exploration. Notably, Buffalo Springs is home to common zebras that do not inhabit areas just across the bridge on Samburu’s northern side—a fascinating example of how minor geographical distinctions can lead to significant variations in species distribution within close proximity.
Weather in Samburu National Reserve
During the daytime, the climate of Samburu National Reserve is characterized by hot and dry conditions, presenting a stark contrast to the cooler temperatures that prevail during the night. The average daytime temperature typically hovers around a sweltering 32°C (90°F), creating an environment that can be quite taxing for both wildlife and visitors alike. In contrast, as dusk descends and night takes hold, temperatures drop significantly to an average of approximately 17°C (63°F). It is advisable for visitors engaging in early morning game drives to prepare adequately by bringing warm clothing; this precaution ensures comfort while experiencing the breath-taking sights and sounds of the reserve at dawn. Rainfall patterns within Samburu are notably sparse overall, with precipitation levels remaining low throughout most of the year. However, it is important to note that rains tend to peak during two distinct periods: April and November. These months are marked by increased rainfall which can temporarily enhance the landscape’s natural beauty but may also affect travel plans within this remarkable region. Understanding these climatic nuances not only helps in planning visits effectively but also enriches one’s experience of this unique ecosystem where diverse wildlife thrives against a backdrop of striking natural beauty.
How to Get To Samburu National Reserve
Accessing Samburu National Reserve can be accomplished through both road and air travel, providing visitors with flexible options depending on their preferences and circumstances. For those choosing to travel by road, Samburu National Reserve is situated approximately 350 kilometres north of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. The journey typically takes around six hours under normal traffic conditions, allowing travellers to enjoy scenic views of the Kenyan landscape along the way. This overland route not only offers an opportunity to experience the vibrant culture and natural beauty of the region but also allows for potential wildlife sightings during transit. In addition to road access, Samburu National Reserve can also be conveniently reached by air. Scheduled flights operate from Nairobi as well as from Maasai Mara, enabling tourists to select their departure point based on their travel itinerary. The aerial journey provides a unique perspective of Kenya’s stunning geography, making it an appealing option for those looking to save time or seeking a more exhilarating approach to reach this remarkable destination.
What to See and Do at Samburu National Game Reserve
The Samburu National Reserve is an expansive and stunning landscape that encompasses a diverse array of arid terrains, characterized by expansive grasslands interspersed with resilient thorn trees, acacia plants, and the lush greenery of riverine forest vegetation. This breath-taking environment not only captivates visitors with its unique flora but also offers unobstructed vistas of the majestic Koitogor and Ololokwe mountains, particularly on crisp clear days when the air is fresh and visibility is at its peak. The reserve’s lifeblood, the Ewaso Ng’iro River—which translates to “brown water”—serves as the primary water source for an array of wildlife that thrives within this protected area. The biodiversity within the Samburu National Reserve is nothing short of remarkable; both birdlife and terrestrial wildlife flourish in this unique ecosystem. Among its most notable inhabitants are three animal species that are endemic to this reserve: the gerenuk gazelle, recognized for its graceful neck and elongated legs; the Beisa Oryx, distinguished by its striking horns and robust build; and the Grevy’s zebra, which features distinctively narrow stripes compared to other zebra species. Additionally, one can find reticulated giraffes with their intricate coat patterns and Somali ostriches that exhibit impressive size and speed. These animals possess distinctive traits that set them apart from similar species found elsewhere in Kenya, making them a focal point for wildlife enthusiasts. During exhilarating game drives through this rich habitat, observers are likely to encounter all three big cats—lions known for their regal presence; cheetahs renowned for their astonishing speed; and elusive leopards adept at climbing trees. Furthermore, large herds of buffaloes roam freely alongside elephants majestically traversing the landscape while black rhinos quietly graze nearby. The Ewaso Ng’iro River teems with life as well; it provides a thriving habitat for numerous hippos basking in its waters alongside formidable Nile crocodiles lying in wait along its banks. The diversity of avian life is equally impressive within the reserve’s boundaries; over 350 bird species have been documented here. Birdwatchers can expect to see extraordinary specimens such as the secretary bird with its elegant stature; palm-nut vultures soaring overhead; grey-headed kingfishers perched near water bodies; lilac-breasted rollers displaying vibrant colours as they flit between branches; Marabou storks wading gracefully through wetlands; bateleurs riding thermal updrafts effortlessly high above ground level; vulturine guinea fowls scurrying about on land dotted with acacia trees—and tawny eagles surveying their territory from strategic vantage points. In summary, a visit to Samburu National Reserve promises an unforgettable experience filled with spectacular wildlife sightings amidst breath-taking landscapes—a true paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Accommodation
On the accommodation front, you are definitely covered with the properties located in and around Samburu National game reserve. You have your pick of budget, mid-range and luxury options that all offer top drawer services to all those who patronize these establishments.
Park rules/code of conduct
- Respect the privacy of the wildlife, this is their habitat.
- Beware of the animals, they are wild and can be unpredictable.
- Don’t crowd the animals or make sudden noises or movements.
- Don’t feed the animals, it upsets their diet and leads to human dependence.
- Keep quiet, noise disturbs the wildlife and may antagonize your fellow visitors.
- Stay in your vehicle at all times, except at designated picnic or walking areas.
- Keep below the maximum speed limit (40 kph/25 mph).
- Never drive off-road, this severely damages the habitat.
- When viewing wildlife keep to a minimum distance of 20 meters and pull to the side of the road so as to allow others to pass.
- Leave no litter and never leave fires unattended or discard burning objects.
- Respect the cultural heritage of Kenya, never take pictures of the local people or their habitat without asking their permission, respect the cultural traditions of Kenya and always dress with decorum.
- Stay over or leave before dusk, visitors must vacate the Park between 6.00 p.m. – 6.00 a.m. unless they are camping overnight. Night game driving is not allowed.